PAPER-III
General Studies-II
Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations
Topic-1: Indian Constitution- Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions And Basic Structure
- Discuss the historical background of the Indian Constitution?
- How has the Indian Constitution evolved over time?
- What are the key features of the Indian Constitution?
- Explain about important amendments have been made to the Indian Constitution?
- What are some significant provisions in the Indian Constitution?
- What is the basic structure doctrine of the Indian Constitution?
- How did the Indian Constitution incorporate principles from various sources?
- What is the role of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?
- How are fundamental rights protected in the Indian Constitution?
- Discuss the Procedure of Amendment to the Indian Constitution?
Topic-2: Functions And Responsibilities Of The Union And The States, Issues And Challenges Pertaining To The Federal Structure, Devolution Of Powers And Finances Up To Local Levels And Challenges Therein
- What are the functions and responsibilities of the Union government in India?
- What are the functions and responsibilities of the state governments in India?
- How does the federal structure of India distribute powers between the Union and the states?
- What are some of the key issues and challenges related to the federal structure in India?
- How does the devolution of powers and finances work in India?
- What is the significance of devolving powers and finances to the local levels?
- What are some challenges faced in devolving powers and finances to the local levels in India?
- How does the distribution of powers and finances impact governance at the local levels?
- How does the Indian Constitution ensure a balance between the Union and the states?
- What are some measures to address the challenges pertaining to the federal structure in India?
Topic-3: Separation Of Powers Between Various Organs Dispute Redressal Mechanisms And Institutions
- What is the concept of separation of powers in a democratic system?
- How is the separation of powers implemented in the Indian Constitution?
- What are the various organs of the Indian government and their respective roles?
- What are the dispute redressal mechanisms available in the Indian legal system?
- What is the role of the Supreme Court in resolving disputes between the Union and the states?
- What are some important institutions in India that contribute to dispute resolution and governance?
- How does the Indian Constitution promote accountability and transparency in the functioning of the organs of the government?
Topic-4: Comparison Of The Indian Constitutional Scheme With That Of Other Countries
- How does the Indian constitutional scheme compare to that of other countries?
- What are some similarities and differences between the Indian Constitution and the Constitution of the United States?
- What are the key features that distinguish the Indian Constitution from the British Constitution?
- How does the Indian constitutional scheme differ from the parliamentary system in countries like the United Kingdom?
- How does the federal structure of the Indian Constitution compare to that of the United States?
- What are some unique provisions or characteristics of the Indian Constitution in comparison to other countries?
Topic-5: Parliament And State Legislatures – Structure, Functioning, Conduct Of Business, Powers & Privileges And Issues Arising Out Of These
- What is the structure of the Indian Parliament and state legislatures?
- How do the Parliament and state legislatures function in India?
- What is the process for conducting business in the Indian Parliament and state legislatures?
- What are the powers and privileges of members of Parliament and state legislatures?
- What are some key issues that arise in the functioning of the Parliament and state legislatures in India?
- How are bills introduced and passed in the Indian Parliament and state legislatures?
- What is the role of the presiding officers in the Parliament and state legislatures?
- How do the Parliament and state legislatures exercise oversight and control over the executive branch?
- How do issues like disruptions, absenteeism, and political confrontations affect the functioning of the Parliament and state legislatures?
Topic-6: Structure, Organization And Functioning Of The Executive And The Judiciary Ministries And Departments Of The Government; Pressure Groups And Formal/Informal Associations And Their Role In The Polity
- What is the structure and organization of the executive branch of the government in India?
- How does the executive branch function in the Indian political system?
- What are the key ministries and departments of the Indian government and their respective roles?
- How does the judiciary function in India’s political system?
- What is the structure and organization of the judiciary in India?
- What is the role of the executive branch in policy-making and implementation?
- How does the judiciary ensure the rule of law and protect individual rights?
- What are pressure groups and how do they influence the political system in India?
- What is the role of formal and informal associations in shaping the polity of India?
- How do pressure groups and associations participate in the democratic process and influence public policy?
Topic-7: Salient Features Of The Representation Of People’s Act
- What are the salient features of the Representation of People’s Act?
- How does the Representation of People’s Act govern the electoral process in India?
- How does the Act regulate the conduct of elections, including campaigning and polling?
- How does the Act address issues of electoral malpractices, such as bribery and corruption?
- What are the rules and regulations regarding election expenses and financial disclosures?
- How does the Act ensure the fair and free participation of political parties in elections?
- How has the Representation of People’s Act evolved over time to adapt to changing electoral dynamics?
Topic-8: Appointment To Various Constitutional Posts, Powers, Functions And Responsibilities Of Various Constitutional Bodies
- How are appointments made to various constitutional posts in India?
- What are the powers and functions of the Election Commission of India?
- What is the role and significance of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in India?
- What are the powers and functions of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?
- What are the responsibilities and functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?
- How does the National Commission for Women (NCW) contribute to the promotion and protection of women’s rights?
- What is the role and functioning of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)?
- What are the powers and responsibilities of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)?
Topic-9: Statutory, Regulatory And Various Quasi-Judicial Bodies
- What are statutory bodies and their role in governance?
- Can you provide examples of statutory bodies in India and explain their functions?
- What are regulatory bodies and their significance in the regulatory framework?
- Can you give examples of regulatory bodies in India and explain their role?
- What are quasi-judicial bodies and how do they differ from regular courts?
- Can you provide examples of quasi-judicial bodies in India and explain their jurisdiction?
- How do statutory bodies contribute to policy formulation and implementation?
- What are the powers and functions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?
- How does the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) regulate the telecommunications sector?
- What is the role of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) in ensuring fair market competition?
Topic-10: Government Policies And Interventions For Development In Various Sectors And Issues Arising Out Of Their Design And Implementation
- What are government policies and interventions for development in various sectors?
- Can you provide examples of government policies in sectors like education, healthcare, and infrastructure?
- How do government policies in different sectors contribute to overall development?
- What are some key issues that arise in the design and implementation of government policies?
- How does the government ensure effective implementation of its policies and interventions?
- What are some challenges faced in monitoring and evaluating the impact of government policies?
- How do government policies address issues of inclusivity and social justice?
- What is the role of stakeholders in the design and implementation of government policies?
- How do government policies balance economic growth with environmental sustainability?
- How can the government address challenges and improve the effectiveness of its policies and interventions?
Topic-11: Development Processes And The Development Industry- The Role Of NGOs, SHGs, Various Groups And Associations, Donors, Charities, Institutional And Other Stakeholders
- What is the role of NGOs in the development process?
- How do Self-Help Groups (SHGs) contribute to development initiatives?
- What are the roles and responsibilities of various groups and associations in the development sector?
- How do donors and charities play a role in promoting development?
- What is the significance of institutional stakeholders in the development process?
- How do different stakeholders collaborate and coordinate in development initiatives?
- What are the challenges faced by NGOs and other stakeholders in implementing development projects?
- How do NGOs and other stakeholders ensure community participation and empowerment in development?
- What are the ethical considerations and best practices for stakeholders in the development industry?
- How can different stakeholders work together to address social and economic development challenges?
Topic-12: Welfare Schemes For Vulnerable Sections Of The Population By The Centre And States And The Performance Of These Schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions And Bodies Constituted For The Protection And Betterment Of These Vulnerable Sections
- What are some welfare schemes implemented by the central and state governments for vulnerable sections of the population?
- Can you provide examples of welfare schemes targeted towards women and children?
- How do welfare schemes address the needs of senior citizens and persons with disabilities?
- What are the mechanisms and institutions involved in the implementation of these welfare schemes?
- What laws and regulations are in place to protect the rights and well-being of vulnerable sections of the population?
- How are institutions and bodies like the National Commission for Women and the National Commission for Scheduled Castes working for the betterment of vulnerable sections?
- What are the challenges faced in the effective implementation of welfare schemes for vulnerable sections?
- How do these schemes aim to empower and uplift the socio-economic status of vulnerable sections?
- What are the future prospects and potential improvements in welfare schemes for vulnerable sections in India?
Topic-13: Issues Relating To Development And Management Of Social Sector/Services Relating To Health, Education, Human Resources
- What are some key issues in the development and management of the social sector?
- How does the government address issues related to healthcare in the social sector?
- What are the challenges faced in providing quality education in the social sector?
- How does the management of human resources impact the social sector?
- What are some strategies and initiatives for improving healthcare services in rural areas?
- How does the government promote inclusive and equitable access to education in the social sector?
- What are the challenges in ensuring skilled human resources for the social sector?
- How does the government address issues of affordability and accessibility in healthcare and education?
- What are some innovative approaches or technologies used in the social sector for better service delivery?
- How can collaborations and partnerships improve the development and management of social sector services?
Topic-14: Issues Relating To Poverty And Hunger
- What are the main issues related to poverty and hunger?
- How does poverty affect individuals and communities?
- What are the causes of poverty and hunger?
- How does hunger impact physical and mental well-being?
- What are some strategies and interventions to alleviate poverty?
- How does access to education and skill development contribute to poverty reduction?
- What are some initiatives to ensure food security and address hunger?
- How does poverty and hunger disproportionately affect vulnerable groups?
- What are the challenges in measuring and monitoring poverty and hunger levels?
- How can individuals, communities, and governments work together to address issues of poverty and hunger?
Topic-15: Important Aspects Of Governance, Transparency And Accountability, E-Governance- Applications, Models, Successes, Limitations, And Potential; Citizens Charters, Transparency & Accountability And Institutional And Other Measures
- What are the important aspects of governance in a democratic system?
- How does transparency contribute to good governance?
- What are the key principles of accountability in governance?
- How does e-governance improve service delivery and citizen participation?
- Can you provide examples of successful e-governance applications in India?
- What are the different models of e-governance implementation?
- What are the limitations or challenges of e-governance initiatives?
- What is the role of Citizens Charters in ensuring transparency and accountability?
- What institutional measures are in place to promote transparency and accountability in governance?
- How can governance systems be further improved to enhance transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement?
Topic-16: Role Of Civil Services In A Democracy
- What is the role of civil services in a democracy?
- How do civil services support the functioning of the government?
- What are the key responsibilities of civil servants in a democratic system?
- How do civil services contribute to policy formulation and implementation?
- What is the role of civil servants in maintaining law and order?
- How do civil services promote public service delivery and welfare programs?
- How do civil servants ensure transparency and accountability in governance?
- What ethical considerations guide the conduct of civil servants in a democracy?
- What are some challenges faced by civil services in fulfilling their role in a democracy?
Topic-17: India And Its Neighborhood- Relations
- What is the significance of India’s relations with its neighboring countries?
- Can you provide an overview of India’s relations with its immediate neighbors?
- How does India engage in diplomatic and economic cooperation with its neighboring countries?
- What are some key challenges and opportunities in India’s neighborhood relations?
- What is the role of India in promoting regional cooperation and integration?
- Can you discuss the cultural and historical ties between India and its neighboring countries?
- What are some ongoing initiatives and agreements to enhance cooperation in the region?
- How does India balance its national interests with regional dynamics in its neighborhood relations?
- What are the prospects and future directions for India’s relations with its neighboring countries?
Topic-18: Bilateral, Regional And Global Groupings And Agreements Involving India And/Or Affecting India’s Interests
- What are bilateral relations and why are they important for India?
- Can you provide examples of key bilateral agreements involving India?
- What regional groupings is India a part of and how do they impact India’s interests?
- How does India engage with regional organizations like SAARC or ASEAN?
- What are the benefits and challenges of regional cooperation for India?
- What global groupings and organizations is India a member of?
- How does India participate in global agreements like the Paris Agreement on climate change?
- What is the significance of India’s participation in the United Nations (UN)?
- Can you give examples of trade agreements or economic partnerships that affect India’s interests?
- How does India navigate its interests and engage with various groupings and agreements at the international level?
Topic-19: Effect Of Policies And Politics Of Developed And Developing Countries On India’s Interests, Indian Diaspora
- How do the policies and politics of developed countries impact India’s interests?
- Can you provide examples of specific policies or actions by developed countries that have influenced India?
- What are the implications of trade and economic policies of developed countries on India’s economy?
- How does the political landscape of developed countries shape India’s relations with them?
- What is the role of the Indian diaspora in influencing India’s interests and relations with other countries?
- How do the policies and politics of developing countries affect India’s interests?
- Can you provide examples of specific instances where the policies of developing countries have impacted India?
- How does India engage with developing countries to promote mutual interests and cooperation?
- What are the challenges and opportunities in managing relationships with both developed and developing countries simultaneously?
- Explain the role of Indian diaspora in strengthening India’s bilateral ties?
Topic-20: Important International Institutions, Agencies And Fora- Their Structure, Mandate
- What are some important international institutions and agencies?
- Can you provide an overview of the structure and functioning of the United Nations (UN)?
- What is the mandate of the World Bank and its role in global development?
- How does the International Monetary Fund (IMF) contribute to global economic stability?
- What is the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in international trade?
- Can you explain the structure and mandate of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
- How does the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) promote global cooperation in education, science, and culture?
- What is the mandate of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and its role in nuclear energy regulation?
- Can you provide an overview of the structure and mandate of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
- How do these international institutions collaborate and address global challenges?
